Why do I need to get my Tooth Extracted?
An extraction, also known as tooth removal, is a dental procedure in which a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone. Extractions are typically performed for various reasons, including:
Severe Decay or Damage: If a tooth is extensively decayed or damaged and cannot be restored through dental treatments (like fillings, root canals or crowns,) and extraction may be necessary to prevent the spread of infection or alleviate pain.
Gum Disease: Advanced gum disease can cause loosening of teeth due to the destruction of supporting tissues. In some cases, and extraction is necessary if the tooth becomes too loose to be saved.
Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, often do not have enough space to fully erupt or develop properly. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, infections, or damage to adjacent teeth, which leaves extraction as the best option.
Orthodontic Treatment: In some cases, teeth may need to be extracted to create space for orthodontic treatment like clear aligners/braces, to align the remaining teeth properly.
Crowded Teeth: When the mouth is overcrowded, and there is insufficient space for all the teeth to fit comfortably, extraction of one or more teeth may be necessary to create enough space for proper alignment.
Trauma or Injury: If a tooth is severely fractured or damaged due to trauma, extraction may be required if it cannot be effectively repaired.
During a tooth extraction, Dr. Tomar will administer local anesthesia to numb the area around the tooth. The tooth is then carefully loosened using specialized instruments and removed from the socket. After the extraction, the doctor place stitches if necessary, and provide instructions for post-extraction care and pain management.
Following a tooth extraction, it is important to follow the dentist’s instructions carefully to aid in proper healing, which may include taking prescribed medications, applying ice packs, avoiding certain foods or activities, and maintaining good oral hygiene.
It is worth emphasizing that tooth extractions are typically a last resort, and as dentists, we strive hard to preserve natural teeth whenever possible. We will evaluate your specific situation and recommend an extraction only if it is necessary for your oral health.
What precautions do I need to take before and after my tooth extraction?
Before a tooth extraction:
Consultation: Schedule a consultation with Pacific Highway Dental to discuss the extraction and address any concerns or questions you may have. We will examine your tooth and take X-rays if needed to determine the best approach for the extraction.
Medical History: Inform us of any medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, or herbal remedies. Provide a detailed medical history, including any chronic conditions, allergies, or previous dental treatments.
Antibiotics: If you have a history of certain medical conditions, such as heart disease or a weakened immune system, we may prescribe antibiotics before the extraction to prevent any potential infections
Alcohol/Marijuana: Don’t consume alcohol and or marijuana at least 24 hrs in advance of your extraction procedure.
After a tooth extraction:
Follow Instructions: Carefully follow the post-extraction instructions provided by the Doctors. These may include guidelines for pain management, swelling reduction, oral hygiene, and diet.
Pain Management: Take any prescribed pain medications as directed to manage any discomfort or pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers may also be recommended, but consult with Dr. Tomar before taking them.
Apply Ice Packs: To reduce swelling, gently apply ice packs to the affected area in 10 to 15-minute intervals during the first 24 hours after the extraction.
Bite on Gauze: After the extraction, we may provide you with sterile gauze pads. Bite down on the gauze to help control bleeding and facilitate clot formation. Change the gauze as directed or when it becomes saturated with blood/saliva.
Rest and Limit Physical Activity: Engage in restful activities and avoid strenuous physical activity for the first 24-48 hours following the extraction. This will help minimize bleeding, swelling, and the risk of complications.
Soft Diet: Stick to soft foods that require minimal chewing to avoid irritating the extraction site. Examples include soups, mashed potatoes, yogurt, smoothies, and cooked vegetables. Avoid hot foods and drinks that can dissolve the blood clot or cause further discomfort.
Oral Hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene, but be gentle around the extraction site. Brush your teeth carefully, avoiding the extraction area for the first 24 hours. Rinse your mouth gently with a saltwater solution after 24 hours, or as advised by the dentist.
Avoid Smoking and Drinking through a Straw: Smoking and using straws can dislodge the blood clot, delay healing, and increase the risk of complications. It is best to refrain from smoking and avoid using straws for several days after the extraction.
Alcohol/Marijuana: Don’t consume alcohol and or marijuana for at least 24 hrs after your procedure.
Attend Follow-Up Appointments: Keep your scheduled follow-up appointments with your dentist at Pacific Highway Dental. We will monitor your healing progress, remove any stitches if necessary, and provide further instructions.
After Extraction Care?
After a tooth extraction, it is important to modify your diet temporarily to aid in the healing process and avoid complications. Here are some general guidelines regarding eating after a tooth extraction:
Immediate Post-Extraction Period: In the immediate hours following the extraction, it is recommended to avoid eating until the anesthesia wears off completely. Numbness in the mouth can increase the risk of accidentally biting your tongue, lips, or cheek.
Soft Foods: Once the numbness subsides, you can start eating soft foods that require minimal chewing. Examples include mashed potatoes, soups, yogurt, smoothies, pureed fruits, scrambled eggs, and well-cooked pasta.
Cold or Room Temperature Foods: For the first day or two after the extraction, it is advisable to consume cold or room temperature foods and beverages. Avoid hot foods or drinks as they can dissolve the blood clot and delay the healing process.
Avoid Hard, Chewy, or Crunchy Foods: It is important to avoid foods that can put excessive pressure on the extraction site or dislodge the blood clot. This includes avoiding hard candies, tough meats, nuts, crunchy snacks, chewing gum, and sticky foods like caramel or taffy.
Gentle Chewing: If you need to chew on the side of your mouth near the extraction site, do so gently and try to distribute the pressure evenly across your teeth. However, it is generally recommended to chew on the opposite side of the extraction site to avoid any irritation or damage to the area.
Hydration: It is important to stay hydrated after the extraction. Drink plenty of water and non-carbonated, non-alcoholic beverages. Avoid using a straw, as the sucking motion can dislodge blood clots and impede healing.
Gradual Transition: As the days progress and you start feeling more comfortable, you can gradually reintroduce more solid foods into your diet. Start with softer cooked foods and gradually progress to regular foods as tolerated.
Follow Dentist’s Instructions: Always follow the specific post-extraction instructions provided by your dentist. They may have additional recommendations based on your individual case and the complexity of the extraction.